Bill is an ordinary guy.

He was born on 28 October 1955 and raised in simple surroundings in sopping wet Seattle. His father was a lawyer, his mother a schoolteacher.

Bill’s story is safe, conventional but before you think it, not boring. Yes, his high school chums may have felt him a little geeky when he programmed computers at just 13-years-old. But Bill was doing what he wanted, what he enjoyed.

And it was this maverick attitude that led Bill to ditch the stuffy, mock-English cloisters of Harvard. Driven by a belief and vision of how indispensable the computer was to become, Bill channelled all his energy into his baby, Microsoft.

It proved to be a wise decision.

Formed in 1975 it had revenues of $36.84bn in 2004 and employs over 55,000 people around the world. Bill’s not doing too badly for himself either, sitting on an estimated $48bn fortune.

The masterstroke that set Microsoft on its way came in 1980. The company struck a deal with IBM to develop the operating system for its new computer, but crucially, retained the right to license the system – called MS-DOS – to other manufacturers. When The generation of ‘IBM compatible’ home computers followed, Microsoft was assured a dominant position in the market – a legacy which has brought the IT behemoth before countless courts for alleged violations of anti-monopoly law.

Unimaginable wealth has given him plenty of scope for indulging in philanthropy and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation now has an endowment of $28bn. It is a testament to Gates that billionaire investor Warren Buffett chose to channel the bulk of his startling donation – at $37bn, the biggest ever – through the foundation.

Gates has announced that from 2008 he will relinquish day-to-day control of Microsoft, so he can immerse himself fully in his philanthropic vehicle. Derided over the years as a kind of bespectacled Mussolini of the IT world, perhaps now he will be seen as a computer-savvy Mother Teresa.

Bill’s pockets are bulging. But it’s his decision to change course and courageously pursue his passion that sets him apart from all others.

Well, that and $48bn.

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Classic quotes

  • "Microsoft has had clear competitors in the past. It's a good thing we have museums to document that."
  • "Like almost everyone who uses e-mail, I receive a ton of spam every day. Much of it offers to help me get out of debt or get rich quick."
  • "Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose."
  • "There are no significant bugs in our released software that any significant number of users want fixed."

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation statistics

  • Founded in 2000.
  • The second largest charitable foundation in the world, although the biggest, Stichting INGKA Foundation, was accused of being a vehicle for avoiding tax and warding off takeover bids by IKEA.
  • As of October 2006, its endowment was $31.9bn.
  • In June 2006, Warren Buffet, the world’s second richest person, donated over $30bn – the largest philanthropic donation of all time.
  • To qualify as a charitable foundation it has to donate 5% of its assets each year, meaning the charity donates at least $1.5bn a year.
  • The $800m it spends each year on tackling global health issues is almost as much as the budget of the UN World Health Organisation.
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